Canada's Revolution
Big Questions this week:
Why didn't all the colonies in British North America join the American Revolution?
What did revolution in the Canadas look like?
Video Introduction
Learning outcomes
By the end of this week, you should have …
- a knowledge of some reactions to the American Revolution in the Maritime Provinces
- Liberty, Self Government, and the wider Atlantic world
- Social Change
- Evangelical Revival
Questions to consider, and learning activity
This week you will contribute to the Forum as usual, but aim to discuss the sources in a broader Atlantic context. You should also ask yourselves, what did liberal look like in the colonies that now make up Canada in the early 19th century? How does this fit into a larger discussion of liberal reform in the Atlantic World?
Background
text to be produced...Primary sources
- "Actions of the People in Maugersville", in Military operations in eastern Maine and Nova Scotia during the revolution : chiefly compiled from the journals and letters of Colonel John Allan, with notes and a memoirs of Col. John Allan, (pp 61-66)
- "Mi'kmaq Decline to go to War", in Military operations in eastern Maine and Nova Scotia during the revolution : chiefly compiled from the journals and letters of Colonel John Allan, with notes and a memoirs of Col. John Allan, (pp 57-59)
- Excerpts from: Ellice, Jane. The Diary of Jane Ellice. Edited by Patricia Godsell. [Toronto]: Oberon Press, 1975.
- Colborne, John, Sir, Report of the state trials before a general court martial held at Montreal in 1838-9 : exhibiting a complete history of the late rebellion in Lower Canada. (Montreal, 1839)
- Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada, pp. 562-565.
- Testimony from the Court Martial of Some of the Lower Canada Rebels, pp. 295-301.
- "W.L. MACKENZIE’S APPEAL TO ARMS" in Read, Colin, ; Stagg, Ronald John, eds., The Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada : a collection of documents, Toronto, 1985. pp. 110-113.
- still working on a few more of these
Secondary sources
Listen to:- "The American Obsession with the 1837-38 Rebellions", Witness To Yesterday, Episode 51, Podcast, 2019.
Read:
- Buckner, P., ‘The Canadian Civil Wars of 1837–1838’. London Journal of Canadian Studies, 2020, 35(1), pp. 96–118.
- Ducharme, Michel (2006). "Closing the Last Chapter of the Atlantic Revolution: The 1837–38 Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada" (PDF). Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. 116 (2): 413–430.
- Cecilia Morgan, "When Bad Men Conspire, Good Men Must Unite!: Gender and Political Discourses in Upper Canada, 1820's-1830's", in McPherson, Kathryn, Morgan, Cecilia, and Forestell, Nancy, eds. Gendered Pasts : Historical Essays in Femininity and Masculinity in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003.
Supplementary Materials
Forbes, James. “‘God Has Opened the Eyes of the People’: Religious Rhetoric and the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837.” Journal for the Study of Radicalism 12, no. 1 (2018): 1–25."Improving Upper Canada: Agricultural Societies and State Formation, 1791-1852", Witness to Yesterday, Podcast, Episode 285, 2024.